When a woman is not sexually active cervical cancer screening should begin?

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), guidelines include: If you are at least age 21, you should start cervical cancer screening, even if you are not yet sexually active. If you are younger than 30, you can likely be tested for cervical cancer every other year instead of yearly.

What factors place a woman at higher risk for the development of cervical cancer?

Risk factors you can possibly change

• Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
• Sexual history.
• Smoking.
• Having a weakened immune system.
• Chlamydia infection.
• Long-term use of oral contraceptives (birth control pills)
• Having multiple full-term pregnancies.
• Young age at first full-term pregnancy.

Why are Pap smears not recommended until 21?

Since about 85\% of women who become infected will clear the HPV virus within a few years, delaying screening until age 21 will prevent unnecessary surgical treatment to remove suspicious lesions.

Do you still need a Pap smear if not sexually active?

Whether you’re sexually active or not, you still need a Pap smear. Most cervical cancers are caused by an infection from the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is sexually transmitted. However, not all cervical cancers stem from HPV, which means Pap smears are necessary whether you’re sexually active or not.

When should you get a Pap smear if you’re sexually active?

So, when do I need a Pap test? That depends on your age, your medical history, and your risks. Ages 21 to 29: Most provincial and territorial guidelines recommend that if you are at least 21 years of age and are sexually active you should have a Pap test every three years.

What are my chances of getting cervical cancer?

About 1 in 125 American women will get cervical cancer. Now, smoking and a sexually transmitted virus, called the HPV virus, are the biggest risks for cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is preventable. Cervical cancer is detectable before it becomes cancer.

How often should you have a Pap smear after 40?

Beginning at age 40, women should get Pap smears at regular intervals depending on the results of previous testing. The National Cancer Institute recommends Pap tests every one to two years.

Do I need a pelvic exam if I’m not sexually active?

If you are not sexually active, then a pelvic exam is not usually necessary. However, if you have had issues or concerns, a pelvic exam may be done.

How often should you get a pap smear after 45?

Women ages 30 through 65 should be screened with either a Pap test every 3 years or the HPV test every 5 years. If you or your sexual partner has other new partners, you should have a Pap test every 3 years.