Why does gas have higher energy?
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Why does gas have higher energy?
Because gas particles move around the most – they have the most energy. the water particles move around more. the distances between the particles increases. soon the particles have enough energy to turn into a gas.
Do gases have more energy than liquid?
All particles have energy, but the energy varies depending on the temperature the sample of matter is in. This in turn determines whether the substance exists in the solid, liquid, or gaseous state. Molecules in the solid phase have the least amount of energy, while gas particles have the greatest amount of energy.
Does gas have the most energy?
In terms of relative energy, gas particles have the most energy, solid particles have the least energy and liquid particles are somewhere in between. (All compared at the same temperature.)
Does gas have more energy than solid?
Solid particles have the least amount of energy, and gas particles have the greatest amount of energy.
Does gas have more energy than liquid?
If the molecules are heated further, the liquid water will become water vapor, which is a gas. Gas particles have more energy and are on average at distances from each other which are much larger than the size of the atoms/molecules themselves.
What process occurs when gas turns into liquid?
Condensation — going from a gas to a liquid.
How much energy is in a gas?
The energy content of a gallon of gasoline is 132,000 Btu and the refinery efficiency is 90 percent. The amount of energy cost per gallon of gasoline produced is equivalent to about 4 kilowatt hours.
Why must energy be absorbed to change a liquid to a gas?
Heat energy is absorbed to vaporize a liquid because molecules which are held together by intermolecular forces in the liquid are separated as the gas is formed. Such a separation requires energy. The more liquid there is, the more energy required to vaporize it.
Why do gases have more energy than liquids and solids?
It is true that at a given temperature both a liquid and gas have greater kinetic energy, that is the individual atoms and molecules have a greater degree of freedom of movement. But potential, energy is another animal entirely. It can involve more than just the kinetic state of the gas, liquid or solid.
Which has the greater kinetic energy gas or vapor?
Therefore, gas and vapor at the same temperature have the same kinetic energy. However, if the question was which has the greater total energy the answer would be the gas as water vaper has higher potential energy than water liquid.
What is the relationship between potential energy and kinetic energy?
Potential energy and kinetic energy follow the conservation of energy principle. However, when gas molecules absorb energy they Do increase in kinetic energy. This is the reason for the expansion of the gas. But the potential energy is a result of the position of the gas molecule.
When a liquid changes into a gas its temperature increases?
when liquid changes into gas [during phase transformation] its temperature will rise but it absorb heat. the absorbed heat do not use to increase kinetic energy as there is no increase temperature. so the absorbed heat uses to increase potential energy .