Why ethanol is soluble in water compared to ethyl chloride?
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Why ethanol is soluble in water compared to ethyl chloride?
Since ethanol has a hydrogen atom which is directly attached to an electronegative oxygen atom. This weak bond is known as hydrogen bond. Also the hydrogen atom of water can form a hydrogen bond with the oxygen atom of ethanol. Therefore ethanol and water remain associated by hydrogen bonding and hence are soluble.
Why are things more soluble in ethanol than water?
Ethanol and hexanol have the -OH group in common. This is a highly polar group, which increases the solubility in water.
Why ethanol is more soluble in water than chloroethane?
Explanation: Chloroethane is C2H5Cl , when when dissolved in water H2O , forms “dipole-dipole forces” between the two species of molecules. The OH group of ethanol is extremely polar and hence forms hydrogen bonding with the extremely polar water molecules. Therefore, ethanol is more soluble in water than chloroethane.
Why is ethyl alcohol soluble in water but ether doesn t?
Alcohols can form intermolecular hydrogen bonding with water molecules while ethers cannot. Hence, ethyl alcohol is soluble in water.
Which is more soluble in ethanol?
Because of the strength of the attraction of the OH group, first three alcohols (methanol, ethanol and propanol) are completely miscible. They dissolve in water in any amount….Alcohol solubility chart.
| Name | Formula | Solubility |
|---|---|---|
| Methanol | CH3OH | miscible |
| Ethanol | C2H5OH | miscible |
| Propanol | C3H7OH | miscible |
| Butanol | C4H9OH | 0.11 |
Why is ethyl alcohol more soluble than dimethyl ether?
In dimethyl ether, the hydrogen atom is not bonded to the electronegative atom instead it is bonded to a carbon atom. Thus, hydrogen bonding is not possible in dimethyl ether. Thus, ethyl alcohol is more soluble in water than dimethyl ether because alcohol contains hydrogen bonding.
Is ethanol or 1-hexanol more soluble?
This site reports that the solubility of 1-hexanol in water is 5.9⋅g⋅L−1 at room temperature. This solubility is MUCH reduced from that of ethanol or methanol, the which are infinitely miscible in water. The longish hydrocarbyl chain REDUCES the aqueous solubility remarkably.