Why is the border between Morocco and Western Sahara disputed?
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Why is the border between Morocco and Western Sahara disputed?
The conflict originated from an insurgency by the Polisario Front against Spanish colonial forces from 1973 to 1975 and the subsequent Western Sahara War against Morocco between 1975 and 1991. The conflict escalated after the withdrawal of Spain from the Spanish Sahara in accordance with the Madrid Accords.
Is Western Sahara at war with Morocco?
A cease-fire agreement was finally reached between the Polisario Front and Morocco in September 1991….
| Western Sahara War | |
|---|---|
| Morocco: Unknown; 2,155 – 2,300 captured Mauritania: 2,000 soldiers killed | Unknown |
Is there a war between Morocco and Polisario?
The 2020–2021 Western Saharan clashes, also called the Guerguerat crisis and Moroccan military intervention in Guerguerat is an armed conflict between the Kingdom of Morocco and the self-proclaimed Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), represented at the United Nations by the Polisario Front, in the disputed region …
What is the meaning of Polisario?
Polisario in American English (poulɪˈsɑːriˌou) noun. an independence movement opposing Moroccan control of the Western Sahara, a former Spanish territory that Morocco annexed in stages beginning in 1976.
Who supports Polisario?
Algeria
The Polisario Front, mainly backed by Algeria, is described by itself and its supporters as a national liberation movement that opposes Moroccan control of Western Sahara, whilst it is considered by Morocco and supporters of Morocco’s claims over the Western Sahara to be a separatist organization.
What happened Western Sahara?
In 1957 the territory was claimed by Morocco, which itself had just reached independence the previous year. Spanish troops succeeded in repelling Moroccan military incursions into the territory, and in 1958 Spain formally united Río de Oro and Saguia el-Hamra into a Spanish province known as Spanish Sahara.
Why was the Polisario Front created?
Tracing its origin to a Sahrawi nationalist organization known as the Movement for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab, the Polisario Front was formally constituted in 1973 with the intention of launching an armed struggle against the Spanish occupation which lasted until 1975, when the Spanish decided …
What is Polisario Front Western Sahara?
The Polisario Front is composed largely of the indigenous nomadic inhabitants of the Western Sahara region, the Sahrawis. The Polisario Front began in May 1973 as an insurgency (based in neighbouring Mauritania) against Spanish control of Western Sahara.
Where is Polisario Front?
Polisario Front
| Polisario Front Frente Polisario جبهة البوليساريو Jabhat al-Bōlīsāryū | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 10 May 1973 |
| Headquarters | Sahrawi refugee camps, Tindouf Province, Algeria |
| Youth wing | Sahrawi Youth Union |
| Women’s wing | National Union of Sahrawi Women |
Who created Polisario?
El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed
Polisario Front/Founders