Questions

At which position attack of nucleophile occur in quinoline and isoquinoline?

At which position attack of nucleophile occur in quinoline and isoquinoline?

Nucleophilic substitution in isoquinoline occurs mainly at position-1. Thus.

Which position on pyrimidine nucleophilic substitution takes place?

3-position
Substitutions usually occur at the 3-position, which is the most electron-rich carbon atom in the ring and is, therefore, more susceptible to an electrophilic addition.

Why the presence of nitro group at ortho position and para positions in Haloarene increases the reactivity of Haloarenes towards nucleophilic substitution reaction?

When a nitro group is present at ortho and para position, it can withdraw electrons from the benzene ring. This facilitates the attack of nucleophiles on haloarene. And hence, the reactivity of haloarenes towards the nucleophilic substitution increases if the nitro group is present at ortho and meta position.

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At which positions do quinoline and isoquinoline react most readily with nucleophiles why these positions?

Just as quinoline and isoquinoline are reactive towards electrophiles in their benzene rings, so they are reactive to nucleophiles in the pyridine ring, especially (see above) at the positions α and γ to the nitrogen and, further, are more reactive in this sense than pyridines.

Which hetero atom is present in isoquinoline?

1-Benzylisoquinoline is the structural backbone in naturally occurring alkaloids including papaverine. The isoquinoline ring in these natural compound derives from the aromatic amino acid tyrosine….Isoquinoline.

Names
Preferred IUPAC name Isoquinoline
Other names Benzo[c]pyridine 2-benzazine
Identifiers
CAS Number 119-65-3

At which position of pyridine electrophilic substitution is not preferred?

Explanation: Electrophilic substitution reaction at position the 3-position is preferred over attack at 2 and 4-position because the intermediate found by electrophilic addition at 3-position is more stable as it will have 3-resonating structure and none of will have positive charge on N. 5.

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Why is of nucleophilic substitution reaction of NO2 group in Haloarene increases on Earth and para position?

-NO2 acts as Electron withdrawing group or -l effect. Detailed Answer:In haloarenes NO2 group is present at O/P position results in the stabilisation of resulting carbanion by-R and – I effects and therefore increases the reactivity of haloarenes towards nucleophilic substitution reactions.