Questions

Can we use row and column operations simultaneously?

Can we use row and column operations simultaneously?

Yes. You can find the determinant of a square matrix by using both row and column operations in the same calculation.

Are column operations the same as row operations?

When these operations are performed on rows, they are called elementary row operations; and when they are performed on columns, they are called elementary column operations.

Can you swap the columns of a matrix?

Yes, we can interchange (or swap) the columns in a matrix. However, the swapping of columns or rows results in a change of sign in the determinant of the matrix. Thus, to avoid the changes in the determinant of a matrix while swapping columns or rows, it is recommended to multiply the determinant with -1.

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Can we use both row and column transformation in matrices simultaneously?

In short: you can do a sequence of row and column ops, each of which adds a factor to the determinant, until you reach the identity. You don’t have to do just a sequence of row ops or just a sequence of column ops. Personal advice: Just use one or the other.

Do column operations change the row space?

Elementary row operations affect the column space. So, generally, a matrix and its echelon form have different column spaces. However, since the row operations preserve the linear relations between columns, the columns of an echelon form and the original columns obey the same relations.

Which method from the following is used to obtain inverse of a matrix?

Gauss-Jordan Method is a variant of Gaussian elimination in which row reduction operation is performed to find the inverse of a matrix.

Which operations can be used in Gauss Jordan method?

Gauss-Jordan Elimination is an algorithm that can be used to solve systems of linear equations and to find the inverse of any invertible matrix. It relies upon three elementary row operations one can use on a matrix: Swap the positions of two of the rows.

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What happens when you add row and column to a matrix?

Note that if row and column operations are used, you lose all information about the matrix other than its rank, as the result of those operations will be a matrix with zeros everywhere except for some one’s on the main diagonal, the number of one’s appearing being the rank of the matrix.

How do you find the inverse of a square matrix?

For square matrices that means that ; performing the same row operations on the right hand side you get . Again, you can find the inverse performing only column operations: you get a matrix (the product of corresponding elementary matrices) such that , which again means that .

Can you calculate the normal form of a matrix using row-to-column operations?

For example the calculation of Smith normal form of a matrix requires both row and column operations. It all depends on the context of what you are doing. If you are calculating the determinant, you can do either. If you are solving a linear system, you cannot.

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What is the difference between row operations and column operations?

Row operations are equivalent to left multiplication by corresponding elementary matrices, column operations are equivalent to right multiplication. So, when you perform row operations on a (square) matrix , you get a matrix (the product of corresponding elementary matrices) such that .