How did Crusades affect the political development of Europe?

They created a constant demand for the transportation of men and supplies encouraged ship building and extended the market for eastern goods in Europe. The crusades affected western Europe a lot. They helped undermine feudalism. The cities also gained many political advantages from the crusading baron and princes.

What were the effects of the Crusades on Europe and Asia Class 11 history?

Effects of the Crusades on Europe and Asia: The Crusades resulted in the fall of the authority of feudal lords in Europe and an increased power of the monarch. These Crusades also resulted into increase in the knowledge of the Europeans.

What are two important changes in Europe?

Europe is known not only for its revolutions and wars but also for its sociocultural changes, including the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and colonialism. The effects of these changes can still be seen in the world today.

How did the crusades lead to the decline of feudalism?

While fighting holy wars against the Turkish Muslims, the crusaders learnt the use of guns and gunpowder. This discovery greatly undermined the importance of feudal lords and armoured knights. It now became difficult for them to defy the authority of the king, leading to the decline of feudalism.

What did the Crusades encourage?

The Crusades were organized by western European Christians after centuries of Muslim wars of expansion. Their primary objectives were to stop the expansion of Muslim states, to reclaim for Christianity the Holy Land in the Middle East, and to recapture territories that had formerly been Christian.

How did the Crusades encourage trade?

The Crusaders brought back to Europe many new goods, including oil, spices, and new varieties of fruit from the Muslim world. Europeans wanted more of these goods. This led to increased trade between Europe and the East.

How did the crusades influence European society quizlet?

In Europe, the Crusades led to economic expansion; increased trade and use of money, which undermined serfdom and led to prosperity of northern Italian cities. They led to increased power of the monarchs, and, briefly, to increased power of the papacy.

What is meant by Abbasid Revolution Class 11?

Answer: The term ‘Abbasid revolution’ refers to the Dawa Movement initiated by Abu Muslim from Khurasan against the Umayyad dynasty. This revolution put an end to the Umayyad dynasty, which ruled from 661 to 750. With the fall of Umayyad dynasty in 750, the Abbasid came to power and ruled till 1258.

What is meant by hijra class 11?

Hijrah, (Arabic: “Migration” or “Emigration”) also spelled Hejira or Hijra, Latin Hegira, the Prophet Muhammad’s migration (622 ce) from Mecca to Yathrib (Medina) upon invitation in order to escape persecution.

How did Europe change the world?

The Europeans brought technologies, ideas, plants, and animals that were new to America and would transform peoples’ lives: guns, iron tools, and weapons; Christianity and Roman law; sugarcane and wheat; horses and cattle. They also carried diseases against which the Indian peoples had no defenses.