How do you get Marburg virus?
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How do you get Marburg virus?
Marburg spreads through human-to-human transmission via direct contact (through broken skin or mucous membranes) with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected people, and with surfaces and materials (e.g. bedding, clothing) contaminated with these fluids.
Is there a cure for Marburg virus?
There is no specific treatment for Marburg virus disease. Supportive hospital therapy should be utilized, which includes balancing the patient’s fluids and electrolytes, maintaining oxygen status and blood pressure, replacing lost blood and clotting factors, and treatment for any complicating infections.
What are symptoms of Marburg virus?
Nausea, vomiting, chest pain, a sore throat, abdominal pain, and diarrhea may appear. Symptoms become increasingly severe and can include jaundice, inflammation of the pancreas, severe weight loss, delirium, shock, liver failure, massive hemorrhaging, and multi-organ dysfunction.
What does the Marburg virus do to your body?
Marburg virus disease is a severe disease that causes haemorrhagic fever in humans and animals. Diseases that cause haemorrhagic fevers, such as Marburg, are often fatal as they affect the body’s vascular system (how blood moves through the body). This can lead to significant internal bleeding and organ failure.
Who discovered Marburg virus?
The disease was characterized by high fever, malaise, rash, hemorrhagic and tetanic manifestations, and high lethality, amounting to 25\%. The disease was introduced to Europe by grivets (Chlorocebus aethiops), which were used for biomedical research and vaccine production.
Is Ebola worse than Marburg?
Marburg and Ebola viruses are filamentous filoviruses that are distinct from each other but that cause clinically similar diseases characterized by hemorrhagic fevers and capillary leakage. Ebola virus infection is slightly more virulent than Marburg virus infection.
Is there a vaccine for Marburg hemorrhagic fever?
There is currently no approved vaccine to prevent MARV infection, and there are no treatments for Marburg hemorrhagic fever other than supportive hospital therapy (balancing patients’ fluids, replacing lost blood and clotting factors, and treatment for any complicating infections).
Is Marburg airborne?
Ebola and Marburg virus diseases are not airborne diseases and are generally considered not to be contagious before the onset of symptoms. Transmission requires direct contact with blood, secretions, organs, or other bodily fluids of dead or living infected people or animals.
How do you protect yourself from Marburg?
The following precautions can help prevent infection and spread of Ebola virus and Marburg virus.
- Avoid areas of known outbreaks.
- Wash your hands frequently.
- Avoid bush meat.
- Avoid contact with infected people.
- Follow infection-control procedures.
- Don’t handle remains.