How is orthorexia different then anorexia nervosa?

Although both of these disorders are centered around an obsession with food in one way or another, individuals with anorexia nervosa are using food as a way to control their weight and body image whereas individuals with orthorexia nervosa are not concerned about their weight but instead are concerned about how pure …

Is orthorexia a form of anorexia?

Individuals with anorexia typically restrict the number of calories and types of food they eat. They also may compulsively exercise, purge, or binge eat. An eating disorder that has some similarities of anorexia is Orthorexia, which means an obsession with proper or healthy eating.

What is the difference between anorexia nervosa?

“Anorexia” describes a simple inability or aversion to eating, whether caused by a medical problem or a mental health issue. “Anorexia nervosa,” however, is the name for the clinical eating disorder, the main symptom of which is self-starvation.

Is orthorexia in the DSM?

Although orthorexia is not included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), it is still recognized by many mental health professionals and eating disorder experts and can have a harmful impact on the body, mind, and spirit.

How do you become Orthorexic?

Research on the precise causes of orthorexia is sparse, but obsessive-compulsive tendencies and former or current eating disorders are known risk factors ( 2 , 3 ). Other risk factors include tendencies toward perfectionism, high anxiety, or a need for control ( 4 , 5 ).

What are the causes of orthorexia nervosa?

What Causes Orthorexia Nervosa and Why Did I Develop this…

• Past history of trauma.
• Unhealthy relationships.
• Unresolved personal conflicts.
• Low self-esteem.
• Perfectionist personality.
• A long history of dieting.
• Substance abuse.
• Obsession with exercise.

What is the main difference between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa?

The main difference between diagnoses is that anorexia nervosa is a syndrome of self-starvation involving significant weight loss of 15 percent or more of ideal body weight, whereas patients with bulimia nervosa are, by definition, at normal weight or above.

What are the two subtypes of anorexia nervosa?

Consistent with the previous version, the DSM-5 [5] designates two subtypes of AN: 1) a binge-eating and purging subtype (AN-BP), characterized by binge eating, purging (e.g., self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics), or a combination of binge eating and purging symptoms in the past three months, and 2) …

What’s the difference between underweight and anorexic?

Above that you are overweight and below that you are underweight. Adults with anorexia have a BMI below 17.5. If you are under 18 years of age, normal weight is assessed by using special age-related BMI charts. With anorexia, you feel very in control of your body weight and shape.