What is India doing to reduce TB?

India is doing a lot to improve the diagnosis of TB, and to move towards the goal of universal drug-susceptibility testing (DST). In 2012, based on a WHO policy, the Indian government banned the use of serological, antibody-based TB tests that were popular in the private market6.

What is the goal of the Department of Health for the National Tuberculosis TB control program?

The mission of the Division of Tuberculosis Elimination is to promote health and quality of life by preventing, controlling, and eventually eliminating tuberculosis (TB) from the United States, and by collaborating with other countries and international partners in controlling global tuberculosis.

What are the control measures of tuberculosis?

Environmental controls include technologies for the removal or inactivation of airborne M. tuberculosis. These technologies include natural ventilation, local exhaust ventilation, general ventilation, HEPA filtration, and ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI).

What is recommended treatment regimen for different categories of TB cases under the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program?

The RNTCP provides free diagnostic and treatment services to benefit the poor and vulnerable groups of the society….

• New patient regimen containing 6 months of rifampicin: 2HRZE/4HR.
• Re-treatment regimen with the first-line drugs 2HRZES/1HRZE/5HRE; and.
• Multi-drug resistant (MDR) regimen.

Is India free from TB?

In 2019, 2 640 000 people fell ill with TB in India, and 445 000 succumbed to it, according to the WHO Global TB Report 2020. TB treatment coverage in the country was 82\% in 2019, against the End TB operational target of 90\%.

Why does India have high rates of TB?

In India, the percentage of people with latent TB is even higher: 40 percent. This is partly because the disease is being spread by people with active TB who aren’t diagnosed or treated effectively.

Which virus is responsible for TB?

Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The bacteria usually attack the lungs, but TB bacteria can attack any part of the body such as the kidney, spine, and brain. Not everyone infected with TB bacteria becomes sick.

Who control strategy for TB?

d The six components of the Stop TB Strategy are: (i) pursue high-quality DOTS expansion and enhancement; (ii) address TB/HIV, MDR-TB and other special challenges; (iii) contribute to health system strengthening; (iv) engage all care providers; (v) empower people with tuberculosis, and communities; and (vi) enable and …

How can we control national tuberculosis?

PIP: In 1962, the government of India launched a National Tuberculosis Control Program to detect as many tuberculosis cases as possible, provide effective treatment, establish district tuberculosis centers, extend short-course chemotherapy, and strengthen existing state tuberculosis training and demonstration centers.

WHO guidelines TB?

The initial phase should consist of 2 months of isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol. The continuation phase should consist of 4 months of isoniazid and rifampicin. Daily dosing should be used throughout treatment. The doses of anti-TB agents should conform to WHO’s recommendations.

When did dots start in India?

The Government of India revitalized NTP as Revised National TB Control Programme (RNTCP) in the same year. DOTS was officially launched as the RNTCP strategy in 1997 and by the end of 2005 the entire country was covered under the programme.