What is the basic difference between the different types of radiation?

There are four major types of radiation: alpha, beta, neutrons, and electromagnetic waves such as gamma rays. They differ in mass, energy and how deeply they penetrate people and objects.

What is difference between ray and Particle?

Unlike X-rays, a particle beam penetrates the body to a certain depth, where it suddenly gives off high energy to the surroundings and then extinguishes. Using this characteristic, we can adjust the beam to release the most powerful energy in the focus area and little energy in the rest of its path.

What is the difference between gamma rays and radiation?

Gamma rays and X-rays are both electromagnetic radiation, and since they overlap in the electromagnetic spectrum, the terminology varies between scientific disciplines. Gamma rays are ionizing radiation and are thus biologically hazardous.

What is the difference between radiation and nuclear?

Nuclear radiation is emitted only in nuclear reactions but electromagnetic radiation can be emitted in any situation. Nuclear radiation mainly consists of gamma rays and other high-energy electromagnetic rays as well as small particles such as electrons and neutrinos. Electromagnetic radiation only consists of photons.

What is the principal difference between a gamma ray and an infrared ray?

The principal difference between a gamma ray and an infrared ray is frequency (or equivalently, wavelength). A gamma ray has a higher frequency and a shorter wavelength than an infrared ray. In vacuum, all electromagnetic waves travel at c, the speed of light.

What is the difference between particulate radiation and electromagnetic radiation?

Particulate radiation consists of particles that have mass and energy, and may or may not have an electric charge. Examples of particulate radiation include alpha particles, protons, beta particles, and neutrons. Electromagnetic radiation, on the other hand, consists of photons that have energy, but no mass or charge.

What does radiation mean in physics?

Radiation is energy that comes from a source and travels through space at the speed of light. This energy has an electric field and a magnetic field associated with it, and has wave-like properties. You could also call radiation “electromagnetic waves”.

What is the difference between radioactivity and radioactive decay?

Radioactivity is the term given to the breaking-up (decay) or rearrangement of an atom’s nucleus. Decay occurs naturally and spontaneously to unstable nuclei.

What type of radiation is xray?

Both x-rays and gamma rays are forms of high-frequency ionizing radiation, which means they have enough energy to remove an electron from (ionize) an atom or molecule.