What is the function of oral rehydration?
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What is the function of oral rehydration?
Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) are used to treat dehydration caused by diarrhea, a common illness in travellers. Unlike other fluids, the ratio of the ingredients in an ORS matches what the body needs to recover from a diarrheal illness.
What is the function of glucose in ORS?
Each component plays a special role that makes ORS effective. The sugar (glucose) allows the intestines to absorb the sodium, which in turn, drags the water into the intestinal cell and the body. Potassium replaces this essential ion, which is lost during diarrhoea and vomiting.
How do you make an ORS solution?
If ORS packets are not available, you can prepare it at home as well.
- Clean Water – 1 litre – 5 cupful (each cup about 200 ml.)
- Sugar – Six level teaspoons (1 teaspoon = 5grams)
- Salt – Half level teaspoon.
- Stir the mixture till the sugar dissolves.
What is the composition of WHO ORS mixture?
The World Health Organization recommends solutions containing 2.6 g sodium chloride, 2.9 g trisodium citrate dihydrate, 1.5 g potassium chloride, and 13.5 g anhydrous glucose, all dissolved in 1 L of clean water for a total osmolarity of 245 mOsm/L solution.
What is the composition of sodium chloride in ORS formula?
Expert Consultation on Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS) Formulation
| Reduced osmolarity ORS | grams/litre | Reduced osmolarity ORS |
|---|---|---|
| Sodium chloride | 2.6 | Sodium |
| Glucose, anhydrous | 13.5 | Chloride |
| Potassium chloride | 1.5 | Glucose, anhydrous |
| Trisodium citrate, dihydrate | 2.9 | Potassium |
WHO based ORS solution composition?
WHO ORS formulation?
New Formula for Oral Rehydration Salts – Studies
| Reduced osmolarity ORS | grams /litre | mmol/ litre |
|---|---|---|
| Sodium chloride | 2.6 | 75 |
| Glucose, anhydrous | 13.5 | 65 |
| Potassium chloride | 1.5 | 75 |
| Trisodium citrate dihydrate | 2.9 | 20 |
How do you make rehydration solution?
The “Simple Solution” – Home made Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS) Recipe
- Six (6) level teaspoons of Sugar.
- Half (1/2) level teaspoon of Salt.
- One Litre of clean drinking or boiled water and then cooled – 5 cupfuls (each cup about 200 ml.)
What is ORS in inorganic chemistry?
Oral rehydration salts: ORS. A solution of glucose-based salt solution used in oral rehydration therapy.