What is the importance of public interest litigation PIL in High Court or the Supreme Court?

The concept of public interest litigation (PIL) is suited to the principles enshrined in Article 39A of the Constitution of India to protect and deliver prompt social justice with the help of law. Before the 1980s, only the aggrieved party could approach the courts for justice.

Under which Article public interest litigation is filed in the High Court of India?

According to the Constitution of India, the petition can be filed under Article 226 before a High Court or under Article 32 before the Supreme Court of India. Steps to be taken for filing a Writ Petition / PIL: Approach a public interest lawyer or organization to file the case.

What is the purpose of public interest litigation?

Public interest litigation is the use of the law to advance human rights and equality, or raise issues of broad public concern. It helps advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals. Public interest cases may arise from both public and private law matters.

What is public interest litigation explain its origin development in India and its importance?

The term PIL originated in the United States in the mid-1980s. Since the nineteenth century, various movements in that country had contributed to public interest law, which was part of the legal aid movement. Public interest litigation is the power given to the public by courts through judicial activism.

What are the main roles of the Supreme Court of India?

It takes up appeals against the verdicts of the High Courts, other courts and tribunals. It settles disputes between various government authorities, between state governments, and between the centre and any state government. It also hears matters which the President refers to it, in its advisory role.

When did the Supreme Court devised the mechanism of PIL?

Public interest litigation (PIL) which was devised by the apex court in 1984, is a valuable mechanism to redress the problems of the neglected, alienated and marginalized sections of society whose fundamental rights are infringed and violated and whose grievances go unnoticed, unrepresented and unheard.

What is the purpose of public litigation interest explain with Example Class 8?

“Public interest Litigation” or PIL is a litigation filed in a court of law, for the protection of “Public Interest”, such as pollution, terrorism, road safety, constructional hazards etc. PIL can be filed for the following reasons: Violation of basic human rights of the poor. Content or conduct of government policy.

Which movement in India led to the feeling of public interest litigation and the judiciary had to give decision over PIL?

Answer : Hussainara Khatoon vs State of Bihar case was one such movement in India led to the filing of Public Interest Litigation and the Judiciary had to give decision over PIL. As the case was filed by the prisoner named Hussainara Khatoon. So it came to be known as Hussainara Khatoon vs State of Bihar case.

Why is the Supreme Court Important?

The Supreme Court plays a very important role in our constitutional system of government. First, as the highest court in the land, it is the court of last resort for those looking for justice. Third, it protects civil rights and liberties by striking down laws that violate the Constitution.