What is the oldest civilization in sub-Saharan Africa?

One of the first civilizations to develop in Sub-Saharan Africa was the Kingdom of Kush, which was established in 1070 BCE, developing to the south of Egypt along the upper Nile River in a region known as Nubia. For much of its history, the capital of the Kingdom of Kush was the city of Meroe.

What happened to sub-Saharan Africa in the 20th century?

By 1914, European powers controlled almost 90 percent of the continent, often through the use of unmitigated violence. Twentieth-century sub-Saharan Africa also saw a wave of independence movements, sometimes bloody, sometimes peaceful, but almost always the result of a long and hard-fought battle with colonial powers.

What does sub-Saharan Africa suffer from?

Generally, sub-Saharan Africa is the poorest region in the world, still suffering from the legacies of colonialism, slavery, native corruption, socialist economic polices, and inter-ethnic conflict. The region contains many of the least developed countries in the world.

What were the major ancient empires of sub Saharan Africa?

The largest Saharan empires were the consecutive Ghana, Mali, and Songhai empires of West Africa. 1 The greatest Saharan empire cities were Timbuktu and Djenné, both of which lie on the Niger.

How did colonialism affect Sub-Saharan Africa?

European colonization severely disrupted the natural nation-state development process in Africa and imposed artificial borders corresponding to colonial conquests. Strong nation-states evolve organically through conflict because a shared struggle gives people a sense of shared purpose and identity.

How did Africa get her name?

The name Africa was given to this continent by the ancient Romans and Greeks. The most commonly accepted theory states that the name came from Romans when they discovered land on the opposite side of the Mediterranean. They called this land after a Berber tribe that was living in the Carthage area at the time.