What is the relationship between DNA and RNA quizlet?
What is the relationship between DNA and RNA quizlet?
DNA is transcribed to RNA which is translated to protein. Build an RNA molecule that is complementary to a DNA molecule. In transcription, RNA uses a gene in the DNA to create a strand of messenger RNA (mRNA). Then it reads the DNA’s base molecules and creates a strand of mRNA using complementary base molecules.
What is the difference between DNA & RNA?
The DNA is a double-stranded molecule that has a long chain of nucleotides. The RNA is a single-stranded molecule which has a shorter chain of nucleotides. DNA replicates on its own, it is self-replicating. RNA does not replicate on its own.
How do you compare and contrast DNA and RNA?
DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose , while RNA contains the sugar ribose. The only difference between ribose and deoxyribose is that ribose has one more -OH group than deoxyribose, which has -H attached to the second (2′) carbon in the ring. DNA is a double-stranded molecule while RNA is a single stranded molecule.
What are 3 major differences between DNA and RNA?
This arrangement of DNA strands is called antiparallel. The asymmetric ends of DNA strands are referred to as the5′ (five prime) and3′ (three prime) ends. One of the major differences between DNA and RNA is the sugar, with2-deoxyribose being replaced by the alternative pentose sugar ribose in RNA.
What is the comparison of DNA and RNA?
DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, while RNA is ribonucleic acid. Although DNA and RNA both carry genetic information, there are quite a few differences between them. This is a comparison of the differences between DNA versus RNA, including a quick summary and a detailed table of the differences.
What are the two types of DNA and RNA?
DNA and RNA are nucleic acids found in the cells of living organisms. DNA is a two-stranded molecule consisting of a deoxyribose sugar, while RNA is a single-stranded molecule with ribose as its sugar component. There are three primary types of RNA: messenger RNA (mRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA).