What were the two earliest cultures in Greece?

The Minoans and the Mycenaeans were two of the early civilizations that developed in Greece.

What was the earliest civilizations on the Greek mainland called?

Minoan civilization, Bronze Age civilization of Crete that flourished from about 3000 bce to about 1100 bce.

What impact did the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations have on early Greece?

Minoans were a civilization that benefitted from trade, and hence for it to have a significant impact on the Mycenaean civilization, trade was the main solution. During the Second palace period, Minoans traded to the islands of Thera, Melos and Kea towards mainland Greece.

When did the Mycenaean culture develop on the Greek mainland?

1600 to 1100 B.C.
Mycenaean is the term applied to the art and culture of Greece from ca. 1600 to 1100 B.C. The name derives from the site of Mycenae in the Peloponnesos, where once stood a great Mycenaean fortified palace.

What is the difference between Minoan and Mycenaean?

The Minoans occupied the Greek islands mainly living on Crete. The Mycenaeans lived on mainland Greece and the Peloponnesia. The Minoans were mainly farmers and traders, while the Mycenaeans were a warlike society.

What was Mycenaean writing called?

Linear B
Linear B is a syllabic script that was used for writing Mycenaean Greek, the earliest attested form of Greek. The script predates the Greek alphabet by several centuries. The oldest Mycenaean writing dates to about 1450 BC.

How did Minoan art influence Mycenaean art?

In art as expressed in fresco, pottery, and jewellery, the earlier Minoan culture on Crete greatly influenced Mycenaean art. The Minoan love of natural forms and flowing design especially was adopted by Mycenaean artisans but with a tendency to more schematic and less life-like representation.

How were the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations different?

The only differences are their iconographic elements. Minoans relied heavily on religious iconography, depicting the images of their gods and especially goddesses. Unlike Minoans, known for their peaceful thalassocracy, the Mycenaean society was oriented towards war and expansion, and it showed in their art.

Which came first Minoan or Mycenaean?

The Minoans were also the first literate people of Europe. The Mycenaean civilization developed in mainland Greece in the second millennium before the Common Era. It shared many cultural features with the Minoans. They used the Linear B script, an early form of Greek.