Why is representative democracy a good form of government?

(i) It is a more accountable form of government as it has to respond to the needs of the people. (ii) Democracy improves the quality of decision- making as it is based on consultation and discussion. (iii) Democracy provides a method to deal with differences and conflicts as differences are bound to occur.

How did the Reform Act of 1832 change the organization of political power in England?

In 1832, Parliament passed a law changing the British electoral system. It was known as the Great Reform Act. For example, there were constituencies with only a handful of voters that elected two MPs to Parliament. In these rotten boroughs, with few voters and no secret ballot, it was easy for candidates to buy votes.

How did the government respond to the Chartists?

Relations between the government and Chartism were of mutual hostility. Chartists denounced Whigs and Tories as ‘tyrannical plundering’ governments. Politicians of both parties saw Chartists as enemies of property and public order.

What were the demands of the Chartists?

It contained six demands: universal manhood suffrage, equal electoral districts, vote by ballot, annually elected Parliaments, payment of members of Parliament, and abolition of the property qualifications for membership.

Who benefits from representative democracy?

Everyone who lives in that area benefits from the official being part of the government. Even individuals who are not engaged in the political process benefit from this representation. This allows more people to benefit from the decisions the government makes when compared with other types of ruling structures. 4.

What is the importance of the reform act of 1832?

The Act granted seats in the House of Commons to large cities that had sprung up during the Industrial Revolution, and removed seats from the “rotten boroughs”: those with very small electorates and usually dominated by a wealthy patron.

What did the 1832 Reform Act change?

The Representation of the People Act 1832, known as the first Reform Act or Great Reform Act: disenfranchised 56 boroughs in England and Wales and reduced another 31 to only one MP. created a uniform franchise in the boroughs, giving the vote to all householders who paid a yearly rental of £10 or more and some lodgers.

Why did the Chartists want to vote?

In 1832, voting rights were given to the property-owning middle classes in Britain. The aim of the Chartists was to gain political rights and influence for the working classes.

What happened to the Chartists?

Unrest. In June 1839, the Chartists’ petition was presented to the House of Commons with over 1.25 million signatures. It was rejected by Parliament. This provoked unrest which was swiftly crushed by the authorities.

What do you know about chartists movement?

The Chartist movement was the first mass movement driven by the working classes. It grew following the failure of the 1832 Reform Act to extend the vote beyond those owning property.

Why is modern democracy called a representative democracy?

Modern democracies are known as representative democracy because usually in this democracy the representatives elected by the people makes decisions in the government on behalf of the people.