How is poverty line estimate in India?

A common method used to estimate poverty in India is based on the income or consumption levels and if the income or consumption falls below a given minimum level, then the household is said to be Below the Poverty Line (BPL).

How is poverty line estimated periodically?

The poverty line is estimated periodically (normally every 5 year) by conducting sample surveys. These surveys are carried out by the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO).

What are the two method of estimating the poverty line?

The poverty line is estimated by two methods . first, is the income and consumption in this the people living in rural area need ₹816 per person per month and in urban area need ₹1000 per person per month thus they are consisdered as above poverty line.

How far is the PDS of India successful in attaining food security in the country?

Through its implementation, the PDS achieved 75\% coverage of the rural population, and around half of the urban population, monetary and nutritional support was mandated to pregnant and lactating women, and through the Integrated Child Development Services and Mid-Day Meal Schemes, children aged 6 months to 14 years …

What is difference between PDS and TPDS?

TPDS (Targeted public distribution system ) is on “poor in all areas ” and TPDS involves issue of 10kg of food grains per family per month for population BPL at specially subsidised prices. PDS (Public distribution system ) is the key element of the government’s food security system in India.

Why is poverty in India a problem?

The high population growth rate is one of the major reasons of poverty in India. This further leads to a high level of illiteracy, poor health care facilities and lack of access to financial resources. Also, high population growth affects the per capita income and makes per capita income even lower.

How is poverty line estimated period Li?

If the calories requirement is not fulfilled then the person is considered to be below the poverty line. Expenditure methods: In this method, the poverty line is estimated by using the expenditure of the person as a minimum level of food requirement, clothing, footwear, etc.