In which type of reaction can an unsaturated hydrocarbon become saturated?

Addition reactions to alkenes and alkynes are sometimes called saturation reactions because the reaction causes the carbon atoms to become saturated with the maximum number of attached groups. Reactions in which a multiple bond between two atoms becomes partly or fully saturated by covalent attachments…

What are the properties of unsaturated hydrocarbons?

Unsaturated hydrocarbons have double or triple bonds and are quite reactive; saturated hydrocarbons have only single bonds and are rather unreactive. An alkene has a double bond; an alkane has single bonds only.

Why unsaturated hydrocarbons are more reactive?

The unsaturated hydrocarbons are more reactive due to the presence of double and triple bonded carbon atoms as these are weaker than the single bonded saturated hydrocarbons due to the presence of weaker pi bonds and thus, when a reaction takes place, these unsaturated hydrocarbons break down easily as compared to …

Which of the following observation can be seen upon the confirmation of the presence of unsaturated organic molecule in Baeyer’s test?

(b) Alkaline potassium permanganate test (Baeyer’s test): Observe the solution, if pink colour persists then it is saturated compound. If the pink colour disappears then the given organic compound is unsaturated.

How do saturated hydrocarbons change to unsaturated hydrocarbons?

Answer: It is possible to convert unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons by an addition reaction in which hydrogen is added to unsaturated hydrocarbon in the presence of a catalyst such as nickel which breaks the double or triple bond to form saturated hydrocarbon.

What are addition reactions in organic chemistry?

An addition reaction, in organic chemistry, is in its simplest terms an organic reaction where two or more molecules combine to form a larger one (the adduct). An addition reaction is the reverse of an elimination reaction. For instance, the hydration of an alkene to an alcohol is reversed by dehydration.

How will you differentiate between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons?

Saturated Hydrocarbons — contain only carbon- carbon single bonds. Unsaturated Hydrocarbons — contain carbon- carbon double or triple bonds (more hydrogens can be added).

What are saturated and unsaturated solutions?

A saturated solution is a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that is capable of being dissolved. An unsaturated solution is a solution that contains less than the maximum amount of solute that is capable of being dissolved.

How saturated hydrocarbons react differently with unsaturated hydrocarbons?

Alkanes—saturated hydrocarbons—have relatively few important chemical properties other than that they undergo combustion and react with halogens. Unsaturated hydrocarbons—hydrocarbons with double or triple bonds—on the other hand, are quite reactive.

What is the difference between saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons?

What is unsaturation in organic chemistry?

adjective. not saturated; having the power to dissolve still more of a substance. Chemistry. (of an organic compound) having a double or triple bond and capable of taking on elements or groups by direct chemical combination without the liberation of other elements or compounds, as ethylene, CH2=CH2; undersaturated.