Is the US Senate and Congress the same?

Established by Article I of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress. The House of Representatives is made up of 435 elected members, divided among the 50 states in proportion to their total population.

Why are the Senate and House different?

To balance the interests of both the small and large states, the Framers of the Constitution divided the power of Congress between the two houses. Every state has an equal voice in the Senate, while representation in the House of Representatives is based on the size of each state’s population.

What does the US Congress do?

Through legislative debate and compromise, the U.S. Congress makes laws that influence our daily lives. It holds hearings to inform the legislative process, conducts investigations to oversee the executive branch, and serves as the voice of the people and the states in the federal government.

Why is the Senate more prestigious?

The Senate is widely considered both a more deliberative and more prestigious body than the House of Representatives due to its longer terms, smaller size, and statewide constituencies, which historically led to a more collegial and less partisan atmosphere.

What is the difference between the Senate and the House of Representatives?

There isn’t a difference. The Senate is part of Congress. The Congress of the United States consists of two chambers, or houses. One is called the House of Representatives, and the other is called the Senate. They are each a part of Congress. The House of Representatives is the lower chamber, the Senate is the upper chamber.

How are senators elected in the United States?

Senators are elected simultaneously with members of the House of Representatives. Since each member of the lower House of the US Congress is re-elected once every two years, and the term in the upper house is 6 years, then one-third of the Senate will be reelected on a rotating basis every two years.

Is a senator a congressman or congresswoman?

Both Senators, as well as the Members of the House of Representatives, are collectively called Congressmen or Congresswomen. However, you have to remember that calling a Senator a Congressman or woman would not be much of a problem as they are a part of the Congress.

What is the legislative body of the United States?

The US Congress is one of the three highest authorities, as well as the country’s main legislative body. Its powers are recorded in the US Constitution. The Congress consists of the lower and upper chambers, the House of Representatives and the Senate, respectively.