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What are the differences between C3 and C4 cycle?

What are the differences between C3 and C4 cycle?

These plants use the Calvin cycle in the dark reaction of photosynthesis. The leaves of C3 plants do not show kranz anatomy. Here the photosynthesis process takes place only when the stomata are open….C3 vs C4 Plants.

C3 Plants C4 Plants
Carbon dioxide fixation is slow. Carbon dioxide fixation is faster.

What are the differences between C3 and C4 photosynthesis?

The main difference between C3 C4 and CAM photosynthesis is that C3 photosynthesis produces a three-carbon compound via the Calvin cycle, and C4 photosynthesis produces an intermediate four-carbon compound, which split into a three-carbon compound for the Calvin cycle, whereas CAM photosynthesis gathers sunlight during …

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Which of the following process differentiate C3 and C4 plants?

Photorespiration is the light dependent process of oxygenation of ribulose biphosphate and release of carbon dioxide by the photosynthetic organs of a plant. This process creates an important difference between C3 and C4 plants as it is absent in C4 plants.

What is C4 and C3?

These terms refer to the different pathways that plants use to capture carbon dioxide during photosynthesis. The first product of carbon fixation in C3 plants involves a 3-carbon molecule, whilst C4 plants initially produce a 4-carbon molecule that then enters the C3 cycle.

What is the difference between anatomy of leaf in C3 and C4 plants?

(c) Anatomy of leaf in C3 and C4 plants….

C₃ pathway C₄ pathway
5. These plants can only perform photosynthesis when the stomata is open. These plants can perform photosynthesis even if the stomata is closed.
6. Their leaves do not have Kranz Anatomy. Their leaves do have Kranz Anatomy.
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How are C3 and C4 synthesis similar?

Both C3 and C4 plants require 6 molecules of CO2 and 12 molecules of water to synthesis one molecule of glucose. @. The carbohydrate product of both C3 and C4 cycle is a three-carbon sugar phosphate molecules called Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate (G3P).

Why are C4 plants better than C3?

C4 plants are more efficient than C3 due to their high rate of photosynthesis and reduced rate of photorespiration. When carbon dioxide concentration is low, RuBisCO takes up oxygen to perform photorespiration.

What is the advantage of the C4 photosynthetic pathway as compared to the conventional C3 pathway?

C4 plants are more efficient than C3 due to their high rate of photosynthesis and reduced rate of photorespiration. The main enzyme of carbon fixation (Calvin cycle) is RuBisCO, i.e. ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase.

What is C3 photosynthesis quizlet?

C3 Photosynthesis : C3 plants. Called C3 because the CO2 is first incorporated into a 3-carbon compound. Stomata are open during the day. RUBISCO, the enzyme involved in photosynthesis, is also the enzyme involved in the uptake of CO2.

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How are C3 and C4 plants similar?

Similarities between C3 and C4 Plants Both C3 and C4 are types of dark reactions of photosynthesis. @. Both C3 and C4 plants fix energy from sunlight.

How can you identify whether the plant is C3 or C4 explain justify?

By observing the cross-section of a leaf we can identify whether the plant is a C3 plant or a C4 plant. C4 plants possess special anatomy of leaves called Kranz anatomy. In Kranz anatomy, two types of chloroplasts are present, agranal in bundle sheath cells and granal in mesophyll cells.