What are the four types of conjunctivitis?
Table of Contents
What are the four types of conjunctivitis?
Types of conjunctivitis
- Bacterial conjunctivitis.
- Viral conjunctivitis.
- Gonococcal and chlamydial conjunctivitis.
- Allergic conjunctivitis.
- Giant papillary conjunctivitis.
- Non-infectious conjunctivitis.
How is gonococcal conjunctivitis treated?
Gonococcal conjunctivitis may be treated with a single injection of ceftriaxone and a single dose of azithromycin (or doxycycline for one week) taken by mouth.
How do you tell if conjunctivitis is bacterial or viral?
Bacterial pink eye often appears redder than viral pink eye. While viral pink eye may cause your eyes to water, bacterial pink eye is often accompanied by green or yellow discharge. Viral pink eye also often begins with a cold, whereas bacterial pink eye is associated with respiratory infections.
What is a serious form of conjunctivitis?
Ophthalmia neonatorum is a severe form of bacterial conjunctivitis that occurs in newborn babies. This is a serious condition that could lead to permanent eye damage if it is not treated immediately. Ophthalmia neonatorum occurs when an infant is exposed to chlamydia or gonorrhea while passing through the birth canal.
What causes gonococcal conjunctivitis?
What Causes Gonococcal Conjunctivitis? Gonococcal conjunctivitis (GC) is caused by contact with N. gonorrhoeae-infected urine or genital secretions. Neonatal conjunctivitis of this kind may occur during birth delivery.
What are the symptoms of gonococcal conjunctivitis?
Gonococcal conjunctivitis (GC) is characterized by severe mucopurulent discharge associated with conjunctival injection, eyelid edema, tenderness, and often preauricular lymphadenopathy. This condition is due to ophthalmic infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae and was considered predominantly a disease of neonates.
“Most commonly, it refers to infectious conjunctivitis. Green or yellow pus discharge usually indicates a bacterial infection, while clear or white discharge is more commonly viral in origin. Itching is most typical of allergic conjunctivitis.”