What does genotype AC mean?

Genotype can simply be defined as the genetic constitution of an individual organism. The genotypes in humans are AA, AS, AC, SS. They refer to the hemoglobin gene constituents on the red blood cells. AC is rare, whereas AS and AC are abnormal.

What does the S in as genotype stand for?

“Trait” is a word used to describe a person who has inherited one abnormal gene from one parent and a normal gene from the other parent. A person with sickle cell trait inherits one gene to make normal hemoglobin (A) and another gene to make some sickle cell hemoglobin (S).

What is AC in the blood?

Hemoglobin C trait (AC) is an inherited condition which affects the hemoglobin in your red blood cells. to carry oxygen throughout the body. Each person inherits two hemoglobin genes – one from each parent. A normal gene will make normal hemoglobin (A).

Is AC a sickle cell?

Hemoglobin C disease is not a form of sickle cell disease. People who have hemoglobin C disease have red blood cells that contain mostly hemoglobin C. Too much hemoglobin C can reduce the number and size of red blood cells in your body, causing mild anemia.

How bad is AC genotype?

Persons with hemoglobin C trait (Hb AC) are phenotypically normal, with no clinically evident limitations or symptoms, while those with hemoglobin C disease (Hb CC) may have a mild degree of hemolytic anemia, splenomegaly, and borderline anemia.

What type of blood group is AC?

There are four hemoglobin genotypes (hemoglobin pairs/formations) in humans: AA, AS, SS and AC (uncommon). SS and AC are the abnormal genotypes or the sickle cells. We all have a specific pair of these hemoglobin in our blood which we inherited from both parents.

Why do genotypes have 2 letters?

The two letters in a genotype represent the pair of alleles. The uppercase letter represents the dominant allele and the lowercase letter represents recessive allele.

Is AC and AS genotype the same?

Types of Genotype The genotypes in humans are AA, AS, AC, SS. They refer to the hemoglobin gene constituents on the red blood cells. AC is rare whereas AS and AC are abnormal.

Which genotype is the best?

Best genotype for marriage

• AA and AA – excellent.
• AA and AS – good.
• AS and AA – normal.
• AS and AS – bad.
• AS and SS – really bad.
• SS and SS – the worst.