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What is an Ethnologue and why do we need it?

What is an Ethnologue and why do we need it?

Ethnologue: Languages of the World is a comprehensive reference work cataloging all of the world’s known living languages. Since 1951, the Ethnologue has been an active research project involving hundreds of linguists and other researchers around the world.

How does the ethnologue classify the world’s languages?

In addition to naming languages, The Ethnologue also classifies them into language families, rates their health using the Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale (EGIDS), and lists basic typological elements, countries in which the language is spoken, population of speakers, and which, if any, writing system …

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How many languages are there Ethnologue?

7,139
How many languages in the world are unwritten? The exact number of unwritten languages is hard to determine. Ethnologue (24th edition) has data to indicate that of the currently listed 7,139 living languages, 4,065 have a developed writing system.

Is the ethnologue reliable?

The Ethnologue is intended to be used as a catalog that provides summary data of identified languages. Information comes from numerous sources and is confirmed by consulting both reliable published sources and a network of field correspondents.

Is Ethnologue free?

We recognize that the free online Ethnologue has been greatly appreciated by many, and we want to be able to continue providing the most accurate and comprehensive information about the languages of the world. All users of the website will continue to have free access to a set number of language data pages each month.

What is the most spoken language ethnologue?

Ethnologue (2019, 22nd edition)

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Rank Language Language family
1 Mandarin Chinese Sino-Tibetan
2 Spanish Indo-European
3 English Indo-European
4 Hindi (sanskritised Hindustani) Indo-European

How do I access ethnologue?

You can start your subscription now by clicking on the Subscribe link at the top of the home page at Ethnologue.com or you can go there directly by going to: www.ethnologue.com/subscribe with your browser. A third path is to click on the page counter in the bottom left corner of the page.

How do you cite ethnologue?

MLA citation style: Ethnologue, Languages of the World . United States, 2002. Web Archive. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, .

What is included in the Ethnologue?

The Ethnologue includes the number of speakers, locations, dialects, linguistic affiliations, autonyms, availability of the Bible in each language and dialect described, a cursory description of revitalization efforts where reported, and an estimate of language viability using the Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale ( EGIDS ).

How many languages are there in Ethnologue?

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Ethnologue: Languages of the World is a web-based publication that contains statistics for 7,105 languages in the 17th edition, released in 2013. Up until the 16th edition in 2009, the publication was a printed volume.

How does ethethnologue measure language intelligibility?

Ethnologue follows general linguistic criteria, which are based primarily on mutual intelligibility. Shared language intelligibility features are complex, and usually include etymological and grammatical evidence that is agreed upon by experts.