What is Zebulon Brockway known for?
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What is Zebulon Brockway known for?
Zebulon Reed Brockway (April 28, 1827 – October 21, 1920) was a penologist and is sometimes regarded as the “Father of prison reform” and “Father of American Parole” in the United States.
What system was under Zebulon Brockway?
Elmira system
Elmira system, American penal system named after Elmira Reformatory, in New York. In 1876 Zebulon R. Brockway became an innovator in the reformatory movement by establishing Elmira Reformatory for young felons.
Who was the warden of Elmira Reformatory?
Zebulon Reed Brockway
Wardens. Zebulon Reed Brockway (1827–1920) 1876 to 1900. Frank LaMar Christian (1876–1955) 1917 to 1939.
Who is the father of penitentiary?
John Howard
John Howard (September 2, 1726 – January 20, 1790) was a British philanthropist and prison reformer.
Who is the father of parole?
conochie as the originator of tickets-of-leave and as the progenitor of parole, 1 despite the fact that the second and third editions were preceded respectively by the publication of Moran’s article on parole ” and Barry’s work on Maconochie, both of which showed that this view was wrong.
Who is the sheriff Bedfordshire in 1773?
John Howard (1726-1790) was an 18th century humanitarian from England who is largely considered to be the father of prison reform. In 1773, John Howard was named High Sheriff of Bedfordshire.
Who was an early advocate for medical treatment in prisons?
Dorothea Lynde Dix (1802-1887) was an author, teacher and reformer. Her efforts on behalf of the mentally ill and prisoners helped create dozens of new institutions across the United States and in Europe and changed people’s perceptions of these populations.
Who created probation?
John Augustus
John Augustus, the “Father of Probation,” is recognized as the first true probation officer. Augustus was born in Woburn, Massachusetts in 1785.
Who was Alexander Maconochie why is he important?
Captain Alexander Maconochie (1787–1860) was a British naval officer, geographer, and penal reformer, and his work is widely credited as among the most influential in the development of Western penology. Maconochie served as a penal administrator at Australia’s Norfolk Island penal settlement from 1840 to 1844.
What type of medical care do prisoners receive?
Inmates receive essential medical, dental, and mental health services. The Bureau’s professional staff provides essential medical, dental, and mental health (psychiatric) services in a manner consistent with accepted community standards for a correctional environment.