What was Henri Bergson theory?

Duration (French: la durée) is a theory of time and consciousness posited by the French philosopher Henri Bergson. Bergson became aware that the moment one attempted to measure a moment, it would be gone: one measures an immobile, complete line, whereas time is mobile and incomplete.

What did Henri Bergson believe in?

Bergson considers the appearance of novelty as a result of pure undetermined creation, instead of as the predetermined result of mechanistic forces. His philosophy emphasises pure mobility, unforeseeable novelty, creativity and freedom; thus one can characterize his system as a process philosophy.

What is memory according to philosophers?

Remembering is a fundamental cognitive process, which is involved in virtually all other important cognitive functions, such as reasoning, perception, problem solving, and speech. Because memory is a central component of the mind, it is not surprising that theorizing about memory is as old as philosophy itself.

What did Henri Bergson argue?

Methodologically Bergson argued that the élan vital of duration cannot be apprehended by the rational intellect or conceptual understanding but instead through intuition. Only in intuition can one enter into this passing of time and so experience at the concrete level the flux of becoming as the ultimate reality.

What is pure memory Bergson?

Various forms of memory Bergson distinguishes two different forms of memory. “It is habitude clarified by memory, more than memory itself strictly speaking.” Pure memory, on the other hand, registers the past in the form of “image-remembrance,” representing the past, recognized as such.

What is the cone of memory?

Bergson explains that the base of the “memory cone” represents the entire collection of memories of our lived past, whilst the peak of the cone is our present condition, and our memory of the past at the time we interact with the world.

Why is memory important in philosophy?

Memory plays important roles in many areas of philosophy. It is vital to our knowledge of the world in general and of the personal past in particular. It underwrites our identities as individuals and our ties to other people.

What is theory of memory?

1. Theory of General Memory Process: This theory explains that the memory consists of the three cognitive processes. These are— An encoding process, a storage process and a retrieval process. Encoding is the process of receiving a sensory input and transforming it into a form, or a code which can be stored.

What is pure memory?

Pure memory or remembrance permits the acknowledgment that the lesson has been learned in the past, cannot be repeated, and is not internal to the body.

What is Bertrand Bergson’s philosophy?

Bergson’s philosophy was expressed in his Creative Evolution (1907), where he had argued that what is most real is precisely what philosophers since Plato have condemned as unreal: time. Both Plato and Plotinus considered the temporal world as a degradation of the eternal.

Where did Bergson lectures take place?

Bergson’s lectures at the Collège de France were filled to capacity, not only with society ladies and their suitors, but also with a whole generation of philosophy students (Étienne Gilson and Jean Wahl among others) and poets such as T.S. Eliot. In January 1913, Bergson visited the United States for the first time (Soulez et Worms 2002, p. 134).

What is Bergson’s theory of sympathy?

Later in the 1932 Two Sources of Morality and Religion, Bergson shows that the feeling of sympathy in fact progresses to the point of love for all things. In any case, the feeling of sympathy is “a qualitative progress.” It consists in a “transition from repugnance to fear, from fear to sympathy, and from sympathy itself to humility.”

What is the theory of art according to Herbert Bergson?

Bergson’s theory of art also emerges as a reaction against, and transcendence of, bourgeois practical and utilitarian ways of thinking.