Who established the Second Reich?

German Empire, also called Second Reich, historical empire founded on January 18, 1871, in the wake of three short, successful wars by the North German state of Prussia. Within a seven-year span, Denmark, the Habsburg monarchy, and France had been vanquished.

Who was the leader of the Second Reich what was his title?

William II, German Wilhelm II, in full Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert, (born January 27, 1859, Potsdam, near Berlin [Germany]—died June 4, 1941, Doorn, Netherlands), German emperor (kaiser) and king of Prussia from 1888 to the end of World War I in 1918, known for his frequently militaristic manner as well as for his …

Who held power in the Second Reich?

The Head of State was the Kaiser. This role was an hereditary one based upon the old Kingdom of Prussia. The Kaiser had the right to summon the Reichstag and dismiss it as and when he felt appropriate. He also had the power to appoint and dismiss the Chancellor and all government ministers.

Who were the key figures who led the unification movements in Germany?

In the 1860s, Otto von Bismarck, then Minister President of Prussia, provoked three short, decisive wars against Denmark, Austria, and France, aligning the smaller German states behind Prussia in its defeat of France. In 1871 he unified Germany into a nation-state, forming the German Empire.

Was the 2nd Reich democratic?

The Second Reich was only semi-democratic, but the progressive half was growing in strength and confidence.

How many Reichs were there?

The history of the nation-state known as the German Reich is commonly divided into three periods: German Empire (1871–1918) Weimar Republic (1918–1933) Nazi Germany (1933–1945)

What type of government was the Second Reich?

Federal monarchy
German Empire/Government

Who became the first emperor of the unified German Empire?

Wilhelm of Prussia
Wilhelm of Prussia proclaimed the first German emperor – archive, 1871. In 1871, after waging three wars in seven years, Prussia under the leadership of Wilhelm I and Otto von Bismarck, succeeded in unifying the loosely confederated states of northern and southern Germany and the formation of the German Empire.

Who were the three key figures in the Italian unification movement in the 1850s 1860s?

Many see the key figures of unification as heroes (Mazzini, Garibaldi, Victor Emmanuel II, Cavour, Napoleon III).