Why current flows from higher potential to lower potential and electrons flow from lower potential to higher potential?

Answer Expert Verified Electric current flows from a higher potential to lower potential. The electric field exerts an electric field on the electrons in the conductor in the opposite direction. So electrons drift in the opposite direction from – to + terminal.

Does current flow from higher potential to lower potential?

The direction of an electric current is by convention the direction in which a positive charge would move. Electric current flows from higher electric potential to lower electric potential. So we can say that current flows the same as direction of field and high potential to low potential.

When work is done on a positive test charge?

When work is done on a positive test charge to move it from one location to another, potential energy increases and electric potential increases.

Why does positive charge flow from high potential to low potential?

Answer: (b) Low potential to high potential. In a way, the higher potential terminal has a larger number of positive charges and a lesser number of negative charges. The current is moving from a higher to a lower potential state.

Do electrons flow from high to low potential?

Moving in One Direction The current in DC circuits is moving in a constant direction. So although electrons would flow from negative to positive, by convention (agreement), physicists refer to conventional current as a flow from high potential/voltage (positive) to low potential/voltage (negative).

Why is A positive terminal at higher potential?

The electric conductor having excess of electrons is said to be at a negative or lower potential and the conductor having deficit of electrons is said to be at a positive or higher potential. Thus the electrons flow from the conductor at lower potential to the conductor at higher potential.

What is the difference between high and low potential?

The higher potential is the point of higher concentration of charges and lower potential is the point with a lesser concentration of charges.

Why is current opposite to electron flow?

Electrons being negatively charged flow from the negative terminal to the positive terminal of the voltage source. So, the actual direction of current should be from negative to positive terminal. So, the current flow is considered in the direction opposite to the direction of flow of electrons.