Why has plastic waste become a global problem?

Plastics only degrade and fragment, resulting in ever smaller particles which form micro-plastics. Whilst larger waste can lead to entanglement, marine animals such as turtles, whales and filter feeders ingest smaller fragments which can cause death by starvation or internal blockage.

How does producing plastic benefit the economy?

Plastic delivers many direct economic benefits and can contribute to resource efficiency. It reduces food waste by increasing shelf life, and its relative light weight reduces fuel consumption for transporting goods. Estimates indicate that by 2050 there will be more plastic in the ocean, by weight, than fish.

Why has plastic production increased?

As of 2017, 7 billion of the 8.8 billion tons produced globally over that whole period have become waste. The industry attributes future growth to two factors: the increasing global population and demands for more plastic consumer goods, fueled by the increasing buying power of a growing middle class.

What are the common causes of increasing amount of waste generation?

Among factors depend on:

• Population.
• Socio-economic status of the cities.
• Types of principal commercial activities.
• Education level.
• Income.
• Social status.
• Type of activities practiced by the peoples of the cities.

Why plastic waste management is important?

Being used so commonly all over the world, the waste generated from the use of the element is enormous. This waste, if not managed properly, has numerous ill-effects on the environment and living beings. Hence, plastic waste management is very important. Plastic can’t be decomposed.

How does plastic waste affect the economy?

Plastic pollution costs $13 billion in economic damage to marine ecosystems per year. 28 This includes losses to the fishing industry and tourism, as well as the cost to clean up beaches. Plastic is popular because it is flexible, lightweight, and sustainable.

What causes waste production?

Industry, manufacturing, and construction waste Industrial processes, construction activities and power plants produce a wide range of solid byproducts and residues. The predominant waste products are generated from oil refineries, power plants, construction works, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural product producers.

How does waste production affect the environment?

The burning of large, open piles of trash in various parts of the world emits dangerous levels of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that is heating up our planet.

Why is plastic so important?

Plastics help us protect the environment by reducing waste, lowering greenhouse gas emissions, and saving energy at home, at work, and on the road. Plastic insulation, sealants, and other building products are making our homes significantly more energy efficient, while reducing costs for heating and cooling.