Why was it difficult to travel across the mainland of Greece?

The land of Greece is full of mountains. Around 80\% of the Greek mainland is mountainous. This made it difficult to make long journeys by land. The mountains also formed natural barriers between the major city-states.

How did Greece develop into cities?

Greek city-states likely developed because of the physical geography of the Mediterranean region. The landscape features rocky, mountainous land and many islands. These physical barriers caused population centers to be relatively isolated from each other. The sea was often the easiest way to move from place to place.

Why did cities thrive in mainland Greece?

Greece’s geography kept cities from contacting each other very well. This is because Greece has hundreds of islands and the mainland has many mountains. However, being located on the Mediterranean Sea helped trade with other countries.

Why was the Greek mainland unable to sustain a large population?

It shows that ultimately ancient Greece could not sustain long-run growth because a multitude of independent small city-states prevented the exploitation of economies of scale and stoked continual wars that exhausted them financially and militarily, and because of a culture valuing landholding, self-sufficiency and …

Why was communication difficult between communities in ancient Greece?

Most ancient Greeks traveled by and lived near the water. The mountains and the seas of Greece contributed greatly to the isolation of ancient Greek communities. Because travel over the mountains and across the water was so difficult, the people in different settlements had little communication with each other.

Why did the Greeks develop city-states quizlet?

City-states developed when citizens grouped together for protection and stability. Greek city-states were built on a high acropolis for protection.

Why did independent city-states develop in ancient Greece?

Greek civilization developed into independent city-states because Greece’s mountains, islands, and peninsulas separated the Greek people from each other and made communication difficult. The steep mountains of the Greek geography also affected the crops and animals that farmers raised in the region.

Why was ancient Greece unsuccessful?

Here are some of the primary causes: Greece was divided into city-states. Constant warring between the city states weakened Greece and made it difficult to unite against a common enemy like Rome. The poorer classes in Greece began to rebel against the aristocracy and the wealthy.

What was a cause of Sparta’s decline in power?

Spartan power declined due to the military, social and cultural factors that allowed other states to challenge their preeminent position in the Greek world.

Why did the Greek establish colonies?

The Greeks began founding colonies as far back as 900 to 700 B.C.E. These colonies were founded to provide a release for Greek overpopulation, land hunger, and political unrest. Iron tools and new farming techniques allowed the Greeks to farm larger pieces of land. But as farms got bigger, they got more crowded.