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Why we use NFS server?

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Why we use NFS server?

NFS is an Internet Standard, client/server protocol developed in 1984 by Sun Microsystems to support shared, originally stateless, (file) data access to LAN-attached network storage. As such, NFS enables a client to view, store, and update files on a remote computer as if they were locally stored.

How NFS is implemented in Linux?

To install NFS server on the Linux distribution that supports yum, such as Fedora, CentOS, and RedHat, run the following command:

  1. yum -y install nfs-utils.
  2. apt-get install nfs-kernel-server.
  3. mkdir /nfsroot.
  4. /nfsroot 192.168.5.0/24(ro,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)
  5. exportfs -r.
  6. /etc/init.d/nfs start.
  7. showmount -e.

What is NFS connection Linux?

Network File System (NFS) is a distributed file system protocol that allows you to share remote directories over a network. On Linux and UNIX operating systems, you can use the mount command to mount a shared NFS directory on a particular mount point in the local directory tree.

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Does Linux support NFS?

NFS over UDP and TCP on IPv4 are supported on the latest 2.4 and 2.6 kernels. Linux NFS clients and servers have been tested against many non-Linux implementations. A useful set of generic NFS references includes the following: “NFS Illustrated,” by Brent Callaghan; Addison-Wesley, 2000.

What are the main features of NFS?

Features of the NFS Service

  • NFS Version 2 Protocol. Version 2 was the first version of the NFS protocol in wide use.
  • NFS ACL Support.
  • NFS Over TCP.
  • Network Lock Manager and NFS.
  • NFS Large File Support.
  • NFS Client Failover.
  • Kerberos Support for the NFS Service.
  • WebNFS Support.

How do I know if NFS is installed on Linux?

Verifying that NFS is running (Linux and UNIX)

  1. AIX® operating systems: Type the following command on each computer: lssrc -g nfs The Status field for NFS processes should indicate active .
  2. Linux® operating systems: Type the following command on each computer: showmount -e hostname.
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Where is NFS mount point in Linux?

Show NFS shares on NFS Server

  1. Use showmount to show NFS shares.
  2. Use exportfs to show NFS shares.
  3. Use master export file /var/lib/nfs/etab to show NFS shares.
  4. Use mount to list NFS mount points.
  5. Use nfsstat to list NFS mount points.
  6. Use /proc/mounts to list NFS mount points.

What are the advantages of client server model?

Advantages of Client-Server model: Centralized system with all data in a single place. Cost efficient requires less maintenance cost and Data recovery is possible. The capacity of the Client and Servers can be changed separately.

What is NFS server and NFS client?

The terms client and server are used to describe the roles that a computer plays when sharing file systems. The NFS service enables any given computer to access any other computer’s file systems and, at the same time, to provide access to its own file systems. …

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How secure is NFS?

NFS itself is not generally considered secure – using the kerberos option as @matt suggests is one option, but your best bet if you have to use NFS is to use a secure VPN and run NFS over that – this way you at least protect the insecure filesystem from the Internet – ofcourse if someone breaches your VPN you’re …